Annuities

Fixed, indexed, and variable annuities explained

Annuities can provide guaranteed retirement income — but they're complex. Get clear, unbiased answers about how annuities work.

$385B
US annuity sales (2024)
2-4%
Typical annual fees
7-10 yrs
Common surrender period

Recent Annuities Questions

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117
Annuities HotPinned

What is an annuity and how does it work - ELI5 for someone who knows nothing

My financial advisor mentioned I should consider an annuity as part of my retirement plan. I nodded like I understood but I have no idea what an annuity actuall…

@AnnuityExplainLikeIm58 months ago47answers
99
Hot

Annuity surrender charge - stuck paying $12k to get my money out?

Put $100k in annuity 2 years ago. Need the money now for emergency. Surrender charge is 12% ($12,000 penalty). This feels like a scam. Any way to avoid paying t…

@SurrenderShock9 months ago40answers
94
Hot

Annuity vs CD - which is safer for $200k?

Retiring with $200k to park safely. Bank CD pays 4.5%, annuity agent claims 5.5% with no risk. Annuity says principal guaranteed. Is annuity as safe as FDIC-ins…

@SafetyFirst9 months ago37answers
93
Hot

Immediate annuity at 60 vs waiting until 70 - how much difference in payout?

Have $500k to put into immediate annuity. If I start payments at 60, I get $2,200/month. If I wait until 70, $3,800/month. Worth waiting 10 years? What if I die…

@EarlyRetireeTiming9 months ago37answers
91
Hot

Fixed indexed annuity - why are caps so low if market does well?

FIA linked to S&P 500 with 6% cap. If market goes up 15%, I only get 6%? If market drops 20%, I get 0%. Seems like I can't really win. Why not just invest in in…

@IndexedAnnuitySkeptic9 months ago36answers
91
Annuities Hot

Fixed indexed annuity - how does the floor and cap actually work?

Insurance company is offering a FIA with 0% floor (can't lose money) and 10% cap on S&P 500 gains with participation rate of 100%. Sounds perfect. What am I mis…

@AnnuitySkeptic8 months ago36answers
87
Hot

What happens to my annuity if insurance company goes bankrupt?

Have $300k in annuity with insurance company I've never heard of. What if they go out of business? Is my money protected? How much does state guaranty associati…

@InsuranceWorries9 months ago34answers
86
Hot

Income annuity vs dividend stocks for retirement income?

Retiring with $1M. Option 1: Put $300k in income annuity for $18k/year guaranteed. Option 2: Invest in dividend stocks for 4-5% yield. Which is smarter for reli…

@IncomeSeeker9 months ago34answers
86
Hot

Annuity payout options - life only vs joint life vs period certain?

Retiring with $500k annuity. Payout options: $2,800/month life only, $2,400 joint life with spouse, or $2,600 with 20-year certain. How do I choose? What if I d…

@PayoutDecision9 months ago33answers
84
Hot

Can I cancel annuity during free-look period without penalty?

Signed annuity contract 10 days ago, now having buyer's remorse. Contract says '30-day free look period'. Can I really cancel and get 100% refund? Has anyone do…

@BuyersRemorse9 months ago32answers
82
Hot

Inherited annuity from parent - do I pay income tax on full amount?

Mom left me annuity worth $180k (she put in $100k). Do I pay income tax on the $80k gain? Or full $180k? Can I stretch payments over time or lump sum only?

@InheritedAnnuity9 months ago31answers
82
Hot

Equity indexed annuity caps and participation rates - help me understand

Looking at EIA tied to S&P 500. Cap rate is 5.5%, participation rate 85%, spread 2%. If S&P goes up 10%, what do I actually earn? This math is confusing me.

@MathConfused9 months ago31answers
79
Hot

1035 exchange from old annuity to new - will I lose my money?

Have 15-year-old annuity with 3% return. New agent says I can 1035 exchange to new annuity with better rate. Is this safe? Will I lose accumulated gains or pay …

@AnnuityExchange9 months ago30answers
78
Hot

Living benefit rider on annuity - worth the extra 1.5% annual fee?

Variable annuity with living benefit rider costs extra 1.5%/year. Guarantees 5% withdrawal for life even if account goes to zero. With fees, is this actually va…

@RiderValueCheck9 months ago29answers
78
Annuities Hot

SPIA vs QLAC vs deferred income annuity - which should retirees consider?

I'm 68 with $800k in IRAs. Advisor wants to put $200k into some kind of income annuity. Confused by the options: single premium immediate annuity, QLAC (deferre…

@RetirementIncomeStrategy8 months ago30answers
77
Annuities Hot

Annuity death benefit options - what happens to my annuity when I die?

I have a deferred annuity with $280k in it. I'm 70 and haven't started taking income yet. What happens to the money if I die before annuitizing? My agent mentio…

@AnnuityDeathBenefit8 months ago30answers
76
Annuities Hot

What is the difference between an annuity surrender period and surrender charge?

Looking at a 7-year fixed annuity. The brochure mentions an 8-year surrender period with surrender charges starting at 8% and declining. Does this mean my money…

@SurrenderChargeQuestion8 months ago29answers
76
Hot

Immediate annuity with period certain - what happens if I die early?

Looking at immediate annuity with 20-year period certain. Pays $2,000/month. If I die after 5 years, do my heirs get remaining 15 years of payments? Or does ins…

@PeriodCertainQuestion9 months ago29answers
75
Hot

Variable annuity with guaranteed income rider - too many fees or worth it?

VA offers guaranteed 5% withdrawal for life even if account goes to zero. Total fees are 3.8% annually. Market returns average 7% long-term. Will fees eat all m…

@FeeConsciousInvestor9 months ago28answers
74
Hot

Deferred annuity with bonus - is 10% premium bonus too good to be true?

Agent offering deferred annuity with 10% premium bonus. Put in $100k, get $110k credited immediately. Surrender period is 10 years. What's the real catch here? …

@BonusSkeptical9 months ago29answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Are annuities a good investment?

It depends on your goals. Annuities excel at providing guaranteed lifetime income — they're insurance products, not growth investments.

Fixed vs indexed annuities: what's the difference?

Fixed annuities offer a guaranteed interest rate. Indexed annuities link returns to a market index with a floor so you won't lose money — but gains are capped.

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