Investing
Portfolios, allocation, and investment strategies
Understand the fundamentals of investing — from building your first portfolio to advanced allocation strategies.
Common Questions About Investing
Recent Investing Questions
View allWhat questions should I ask a financial advisor before hiring them?
I'm interviewing three financial advisors. I have $450k to invest (recent home sale proceeds), age 55, 10 years from retirement. What questions should I ask? Ho…
Investing in your 50s with 10-15 years to retirement - how aggressive should I be?
I'm 52 with $420k in my 401k, currently 80% stocks/20% bonds. My financial advisor says I should shift to 60/40 'because I'm getting closer to retirement.' But …
Is the 4% withdrawal rule still safe for early retirees in 2026?
I'm 52 and hoping to retire at 55 with about $1.8M in retirement savings (mix of 401(k), IRA, and taxable brokerage). I've been planning around the 4% rule whic…
Is a financial advisor worth 1% annual fee?
I've been managing my own investments (mostly index funds in my IRA and 401k) for about 5 years. Portfolio is around $180,000 now. A financial advisor reached …
What questions should I ask a financial advisor before hiring them?
I'm 45 with $600k in retirement savings and I think I need professional help with a comprehensive financial plan. I've interviewed 3 advisors: one is fee-only (…
Received $50k inheritance - pay off student loans or invest?
My grandmother passed away and left me $50,000. I want to use it wisely and honor her memory by making smart financial decisions. Current situation: - Student …
Index funds vs individual stocks for a beginner with $10k to invest
I finally saved up $10,000 that I want to invest rather than keep in my savings account earning 0.5%. I'm 31, debt-free, and already have a 6-month emergency fu…
Dollar-cost averaging vs lump sum investing — which actually performs better?
I just received a $300,000 inheritance and I'm paralyzed about how to invest it. Should I dump it all into my index fund allocation at once (lump sum) or spread…
I bonds vs TIPS vs HYSA: where should I park $50k for 3-5 years?
I have $50,000 that I'm planning to use as a house down payment in 3-5 years. Right now it's sitting in a high-yield savings account at 4.25% APY. I'm wonderin…
What asset allocations actually beat inflation long-term without excessive risk?
I'm 40 with $400k in retirement accounts currently in a 60/40 stock/bond split. With inflation seemingly persistent and bond yields still uncertain, I'm worried…
How to build a simple 3-fund portfolio — and should I add anything to it?
I keep reading about the Bogleheads 3-fund portfolio: total US stock market, total international stock market, and total bond market. This seems almost too simp…
Tax-loss harvesting — how does it work and is it worth the effort?
I have a taxable brokerage account with about $250k in index funds. Some of my positions (bought in 2024) are down about 15%. I've heard about tax-loss harvesti…
Direct indexing vs ETFs in a taxable account — is the tax-loss harvesting worth the complexity?
Wealthfront and Schwab are both pitching me 'direct indexing' for my taxable account — instead of buying an S&P 500 ETF, they buy the individual 500 stocks so t…
Municipal bonds vs corporate bonds vs treasuries in a taxable account
I'm in the 35% federal tax bracket and live in California (9.3% state tax). I have $100k in cash that I want to invest in bonds in my taxable account. Should I …
What's a reasonable rate of return to assume for retirement planning?
Every retirement calculator asks me to input an 'expected rate of return' and I never know what's realistic. I've seen people use 4%, 7%, 10%. What's a reasonab…
Index funds vs ETFs — what's the practical difference for a buy-and-hold investor?
I've been investing in Vanguard index mutual funds (VFIAX, VTSAX) for years. Now everyone talks about ETFs. Are ETFs actually better for a long-term buy-and-hol…
I-bonds vs TIPS vs bond funds — what's the best inflation protection for the bond portion?
I'm 60 and shifting more of my portfolio toward bonds as I approach retirement. I want the bond portion of my portfolio to protect against inflation. Should I b…
Dividend investing vs growth stocks — which builds more wealth?
My uncle swears by dividend stocks but all my friends are in growth tech stocks. Which strategy has actually performed better over the long term? Is there a mid…
Should I buy VTI (total market) or VOO (S&P 500)?
I'm starting my first taxable brokerage account and want to keep it simple. Is VTI meaningfully different from VOO? The performance looks nearly identical. Does…
How much do expense ratios actually matter over 30 years?
My 401k has mostly funds with 0.5-0.8% expense ratios while my IRA has Vanguard funds at 0.03%. Over a 30-year career, how much difference does this actually ma…
Investing Guides
All guidesFrequently Asked Questions
What is the best asset allocation for my age?
A common guideline is "120 minus your age" in stocks, the rest in bonds. Target-date funds automatically adjust this allocation.
Index funds vs actively managed funds: which should I choose?
Index funds win for most investors. Over 15 years, 92% of actively managed large-cap funds underperformed the S&P 500.
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