Retirement Planning

401(k), IRA, Roth, and retirement strategies

Plan your retirement with confidence. Understand 401k rollovers, IRA contribution limits, Roth conversion strategies, and withdrawal planning.

$23.5K
2025 401k contribution limit
$7K
2025 IRA contribution limit
73
Age RMDs begin

Recent Retirement Planning Questions

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118
Retirement Planning HotPinned

How much should I have saved for retirement by age 40, 50, 60?

I've heard the '10x salary by retirement' rule, but what are the checkpoints along the way? I'm 42 with $180k saved. Salary is $85k. Am I behind? Ahead? My comp…

@RetirementCheckpoint428 months ago49answers
116
Retirement Planning HotPinned

Social Security at 62 vs 67 vs 70 - the real break-even math

I can take Social Security at 62 ($1,800/mo), 67 ($2,600/mo), or 70 ($3,200/mo). The conventional wisdom says wait, but what if I don't live that long? What's t…

@SSBreakevenCalc8 months ago49answers
115
Retirement Planning Hot

Pension lump sum vs monthly annuity - how do I decide?

I have a pension from 28 years at the same company. Options: $3,800/month for life (single life), $3,200/month (joint & survivor 100%), or lump sum of $680,000.…

@PensionLumpsumChoice8 months ago46answers
112
Retirement Planning Hot

What happens to my 401k if my company goes bankrupt?

Reading news about layoffs and company closures. My 401k has $180k in it, mostly in company stock (40%) and index funds. Two questions: 1) Is my 401k protected …

@WorkerWorriedAboutRetirement8 months ago43answers
112
Hot

How much should I have in 401k at age 40 to retire at 65?

I'm 40 with $180k in 401k, contributing $10k/year. On track for comfortable retirement at 65? What's the 'rule of thumb' for 401k balance at different ages?

@MidCareerCheck9 months ago45answers
109
Retirement Planning Hot

401k contribution limits 2025 - how much can I actually put in?

I want to max out my 401k this year. I've heard the limit is $23,500 but there's also catch-up contributions for people over 50. I'm 52. What's my total max con…

@MaxContributor528 months ago45answers
108
Hot

Backdoor Roth IRA step-by-step - how do I actually do this?

Income too high for direct Roth contribution ($180k). Everyone says 'backdoor Roth' but I don't understand the steps. Do I need empty traditional IRA first?

@BackdoorConfused9 months ago45answers
105
Hot

Mega backdoor Roth 401k - can I really contribute $69k per year?

Coworker says he's doing 'mega backdoor Roth' contributing way more than $23k limit. How is this possible? Does my 401k need special features?

@MegaBackdoorInterest9 months ago43answers
105
Retirement Planning Hot

Social Security spousal benefit - how much does my non-working spouse get?

My wife never worked (stayed home with kids for 20 years). I have a strong Social Security record. What spousal benefit is she entitled to? Does she have to wai…

@SpouseSocialSecurity8 months ago44answers
104
Hot

Social Security at 62, 67, or 70 - when should I actually take it?

I can retire now at 62 or keep working. Social Security would be $2,100 at 62, $3,000 at 67, or $3,720 at 70. Have $600k saved. Everyone says wait but I want to…

@EarlyRetireeMaybe9 months ago42answers
104
Hot

Retiring at 55 - how do I access 401k without 10% penalty?

Planning to retire at 55 with $1.2M in 401k. Need to live off it until Social Security at 67. How do I withdraw money before 59.5 without paying penalty? Rule o…

@EarlyRetire559 months ago42answers
104
Retirement Planning Hot

SECURE 2.0 Act changes - what do I need to know for 2025 retirement planning?

I keep seeing headlines about SECURE 2.0 Act changes taking effect. Catch-up contributions changed? RMD ages changed? New Roth 401k rules? Super catch-up at age…

@SECURE2Updates8 months ago42answers
102
Retirement Planning Hot

What happens to my Social Security if I work while collecting benefits?

I'm 63 and plan to start Social Security early. I also plan to keep working part-time making about $25,000-$30,000 per year. I've heard there's an earnings limi…

@WorkingWhileCollecting8 months ago43answers
101
Hot

Age 55 rule - can I retire at 55 and avoid early withdrawal penalty?

Plan to retire at exactly 55. Heard about 'rule of 55' that lets me withdraw from current employer 401k penalty-free. Is this true? How does it work?

@Retiring559 months ago41answers
101
Hot

Social Security break-even age - when does waiting until 70 pay off?

At 62: $2,200/month. At 70: $3,900/month. Need to live until 80 to break even. But what if I die at 75? Taking money now seems smarter. How do I decide?

@BreakEvenCalculator9 months ago41answers
99
Hot

Inherited IRA rules after SECURE Act - do I have to withdraw in 10 years?

Just inherited $400k IRA from my uncle. I'm 38. Heard new rules say I must empty it within 10 years? Can't stretch it over my lifetime anymore? This will crush …

@IRAInheritor9 months ago41answers
98
Retirement Planning Hot

Required minimum distributions - how to calculate and what account order to take from

Turning 73 this year and have to start RMDs. I have: Traditional IRA $400k, Roth IRA $150k, old 401k $200k, brokerage account $300k. My advisor says I can aggre…

@RMDStrategy20258 months ago40answers
97
Hot

Health insurance in early retirement - how do I cover gap until Medicare?

Retiring at 60, need health insurance for 5 years until Medicare. COBRA too expensive. ACA subsidy eligibility? What do most early retirees do?

@EarlyRetireHealthcare9 months ago39answers
97
Hot

401k loan vs hardship withdrawal - which is less bad for emergency?

Need $30k for emergency home repairs (foundation damage, can't wait). Have $200k in 401k. Should I take loan or hardship withdrawal? What are taxes and penaltie…

@EmergencyNeed9 months ago39answers
96
Hot

Roth conversion strategy in early retirement - convert while in low tax bracket?

Retiring at 55 with $800k in traditional IRA. Planning to live off savings until 59.5. Should I do big Roth conversions during these low-income years before RMD…

@TaxOptimizer559 months ago38answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I roll over my 401k when I change jobs?

Usually yes, but it depends. Rolling over to an IRA typically gives you more investment options and lower fees. Never cash out — you'll owe taxes plus a 10% penalty under age 59½.

Roth IRA vs Traditional IRA: which should I choose?

Choose Roth if you expect to be in a higher tax bracket in retirement or want tax-free withdrawals. Choose Traditional if you want the tax deduction now and expect to be in a lower bracket later.

When should I start claiming Social Security?

You can claim as early as 62 (reduced benefits) or delay to 70 (maximum benefits). Each year you delay past full retirement age increases benefits by 8%.

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